Amsterdam - Wikipedia. Amsterdam. City and municipality. Images, from top down, left to right: the Rijksmuseum,canals of Amsterdam, Royal Palace at Dam Square,Royal Concertgebouw, National Maritime Museum,a cannabis coffee shop, De Wallen red- light district,Zuidas business district by night. Nickname(s): Mokum, Damsko. Motto: Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig(Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate)Location in North Holland. Coordinates: 5. 2. Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands. The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million. Originating as a small fishing village in the late 1. Amsterdam became one of the most important ports in the world during the Dutch Golden Age (1. During that time, the city was the leading centre for finance and diamonds. The 1. 7th- century canals of Amsterdam and the 1. The city is also the cultural capital of the Netherlands. Amsterdam's main attractions, including its historic canals, the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, Stedelijk Museum, Hermitage Amsterdam, Anne Frank House, Amsterdam Museum, its red- light district, and its many cannabis coffee shops draw more than 5 million international visitors annually. The earliest recorded use of the name . Inhabitants of the village, by this document, were exempted from paying a bridge toll in the County of Holland by Count Floris V. This meant it had been allowed for the inhabitants of the village of Aemstelredamme to travel freely through the County of Holland without having to pay toll at bridges, locks and dams all throughout the county. The certificate describes the inhabitants as homines manentes apud Amestelledamme (people living near Amestelledamme). The famous Grachtengordel had not yet been established. History. In October 2. Chris de Bont suggested that the land around Amsterdam was being reclaimed as early as the late 1. This does not necessarily mean that there was already a settlement then since reclamation of land may not have been for farming. In 1. 34. 5, an alleged Eucharistic miracle in the Kalverstraat rendered the city an important place of pilgrimage until the adoption of the Protestant faith. Ideally served with drinks. Tips, Pairings & Recipes The rich and intense flavour of Old Amsterdam is the perfect accompaniment for drinks or a dinner. Old Warehouse apartment Amsterdam, A characteristic story The story of Old Amsterdam is a tale of passion and dedication. This characteristic cheese has its origins at the end of the nineteenth century, when a quest for the rich, authentic flavour of yore would lead to one of the best-loved cheese. Find great deals on eBay for old amsterdam porcelain works teapot. The main reasons for the uprising were the imposition of new taxes, the tenth penny, and the religious persecution of Protestants by the newly introduced Inquisition. The revolt escalated into the Eighty Years' War, which ultimately led to Dutch independence. Jews from the Iberian Peninsula, Huguenots from France, prosperous merchants and printers from Flanders, and economic and religious refugees from the Spanish- controlled parts of the Low Countries found safety in Amsterdam. The influx of Flemish printers and the city's intellectual tolerance made Amsterdam a centre for the European free press. Amsterdam's merchants had the largest share in both the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company. These companies acquired overseas possessions that later became Dutch colonies. Historic monument on Nieuwmarkt Inn Old Amsterdam is located on the Nieuwmarkt, the popular and vibrant area with bars, cafes and restaurants (including a variety of Asian, being part of the little China Town). Our monumental house (1645) offers a splendid view.Amsterdam was Europe's most important point for the shipment of goods and was the leading Financial centre of the world. The wars of the Dutch Republic with England and France took their toll on Amsterdam. During the Napoleonic Wars, Amsterdam's significance reached its lowest point, with Holland being absorbed into the French Empire. However, the later establishment of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1. Both projects dramatically improved commerce with the rest of Europe and the world. In 1. 90. 6, Joseph Conrad gave a brief description of Amsterdam as seen from the seaside, in The Mirror of the Sea. Twentieth century. Even though the Netherlands remained neutral in this war, Amsterdam suffered a food shortage, and heating fuel became scarce. The shortages sparked riots in which several people were killed. These riots are known as the Aardappeloproer (Potato rebellion). People started looting stores and warehouses in order to get supplies, mainly food. Some Amsterdam citizens sheltered Jews, thereby exposing themselves and their families to the high risk of being imprisoned or sent to concentration camps. More than 1. 00,0. Old Amsterdam @OldAmsterdamUK OldAmsterdamUK: #competition time - 5 lucky winners will get a 150g piece of Old Amsterdam cheese. Simply RT or follow to enter! 0 replies 447 retweets 38 likes. Dutch Jews were deported to Nazi concentration camps of which some 6. Amsterdam. Perhaps the most famous deportee was the young Jewish girl Anne Frank, who died in the Bergen- Belsen concentration camp. Many citizens travelled to the countryside to forage. Dogs, cats, raw sugar beets, and Tulip bulbs. Because of the war and other incidents of the 2. As society was changing, politicians and other influential figures made plans to redesign large parts of it. There was an increasing demand for office buildings and new roads as the automobile became available to most common people. Further plans were to build a new highway above the metro to connect the Central Station and city centre with other parts of the city. The incorporated large- scale demolitions began in Amsterdam's formerly Jewish neighbourhood. Smaller streets, such as the Jodenbreestraat, were widened and saw almost all of their houses demolished. During the destruction's peak, the Nieuwmarktrellen (Nieuwmarkt Riots) broke out. Only a few streets remained widened. The new city hall was built on the almost completely demolished Waterlooplein. Meanwhile, large private organisations, such as Stadsherstel Amsterdam, were founded with the aim of restoring the entire city centre. Although the success of this struggle is visible today, efforts for further restoration are still ongoing. Many of its buildings have become monuments, and in July 2. Grachtengordel (Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht) was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Real estate prices have surged and local shops are making way for tourist- oriented ones, making the centre inaffordable for the city's inhabitants. The project is controversial because its cost exceeded its budget by a factor three by 2. This urban renewal and expansion of the traditional centre of the city is part of the Structural Vision Amsterdam 2. Amsterdam is located in the western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The river Amstel terminates in the city centre and connects to a large number of canals that eventually terminate in the IJ. Amsterdam is situated 2 metres (6. A man made forest, Amsterdamse Bos, is situated southwest. Amsterdam is connected to the North Sea through the long North Sea Canal. Amsterdam is intensely urbanised, as is the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area surrounding the city. Comprising 2. 19. The three main canals are Prinsengracht, Herengracht and Keizersgracht. In the Middle Ages, Amsterdam was surrounded by a moat, called the Singel, which now forms the innermost ring in the city, and makes the city centre a horseshoe shape. The city is also served by a seaport. It has been compared with Venice, due to its division into approximately 9. Both winters and summers are considered mild, although occasionally quite cool. Amsterdam, as well as most of the North Holland province, lies in USDAHardiness zone 8b. Frosts mainly occur during spells of easterly or northeasterly winds from the inner European continent. Even then, because Amsterdam is surrounded on three sides by large bodies of water, as well as having a significant heat- island effect, nights rarely fall below . Summers are moderately warm but rarely hot. The average daily high in August is 2. The record extremes range from . Amsterdam's average annual precipitation is 8. A large part of this precipitation falls as light rain or brief showers. Cloudy and damp days are common during the cooler months of October through March. Climate data for Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Record high . In stark contrast to the relative decline of those other Hollandic towns, Amsterdam's population grew in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, which was mainly due to rise of the profitable Baltic maritime trade after the Burgundian victory in the Dutch. Still, the population of Amsterdam and other towns in Holland was only modest compared to the towns and cities of Flanders and Brabant, which comprised the most urbanised area of the Low Countries. This changed when, during the Dutch Revolt, many people from the Southern Netherlands fled to the North, especially after Antwerp fell to Spanish forces in 1. In thirty years, Amsterdam's population more than doubled from a mere 4. During the 1. 66. Amsterdam's populations reached 2. The city's growth levelled off and the population stabilised around 2. At the turn of the 1. Amsterdam was the fourth largest city in Europe, behind Constantinople (about 7. London (5. 50,0. 00) and Paris (5. This was all the more remarkable as Amsterdam was neither the capital city nor the seat of government of the Dutch Republic, which itself was a much smaller state than England, France or the Ottoman Empire. In contrast to these other metropolises, Amsterdam was also surrounded by large towns such as Leiden (about 6. Rotterdam (4. 5,0. Haarlem (3. 8,0. 00), and Utrecht (3. The city's population declined in the late 1. By the second half of the 1. Amsterdam's population hit an all- time high of 8. Purmerend and Almere. Between 1. 97. 0 and 1. Amsterdam experienced its sharpest population decline ever, and by 1. This was soon followed by reurbanisation and gentrification, however, leading to renewed population growth in the 2. The municipal department for Research, Information and Statistics expects a new record population to be set in 2. Huguenots came after the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1. Flemish Protestants came during the Eighty Years' War. The Westphalians came to Amsterdam mostly for economic reasons . Before the Second World War, 1. Jewish. Just twenty per cent of them survived the Shoah. In the 1. 96. 0s guest workers from Turkey, Morocco, Italy and Spain emigrated to Amsterdam. After the independence of Suriname in 1. Surinamese settled in Amsterdam, mostly in the Bijlmer area.
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